In recent months, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has grown in ever-deepening complexity, affecting not only the region but also international relations. One crucial point is the increasing tension in Jerusalem, especially at holy sites such as Al-Aqsa. Protests and clashes between Israeli troops and Palestinians often occur, especially during the holy month of Ramadan. This incident created a spiral of violence that resulted in casualties on both sides. In response to rocket attacks from Gaza, Israel continued intensive air strikes, targeting Hamas military infrastructure. This attack caused significant damage and increased the number of refugees in Gaza. Meanwhile, Hamas has repeatedly emphasized that it will retaliate against all aggression, which only adds to the risk of the conflict escalating. Diplomacy also continues, although with great challenges. Countries such as the United States and Arab countries maintain their role in seeking a peaceful solution through negotiations. However, internal divisions among the Palestinian leadership, between Fatah and Hamas, make it difficult to find a comprehensive agreement. Plans offered by the UN and developed countries are often rejected, deemed not to meet the desires or needs of the Palestinian people. One issue that has always existed and is now increasingly pressing, is the problem of Israeli settlements in the occupied territories. The international community, through various forums, responded with condemnation of settlement expansion which is considered illegal under international law. This expansion caused dissatisfaction among Palestinians and was seen as damaging the prospects for two states. Social media also plays an important role in raising global awareness about this conflict situation. Protests mobilizing international solidarity for Palestine are increasingly widespread, with campaigns on various digital platforms highlighting the suffering of the Palestinian people. This online activism contributed to significant influence on public opinion, but also increased polarization among supporters of both parties. And no less important, the humanitarian aspect of this conflict remains the focus of attention. Assistance for the people of Gaza is increasingly urgent, who are facing a humanitarian crisis due to the prolonged blockade. Humanitarian agencies work hard to provide food, clean water, and health services, but limited access often hampers their efforts. With all these developments, the situation in the Middle East remains uncertain. The escalation of violence and efforts for peace are intertwined, creating a cycle that is difficult to break. Without effective diplomatic action and consistent international support, the prospects for a peaceful future for both sides appear far from reality.