The European Union (EU) has launched an ambitious new climate protection policy designed to tackle climate change and promote sustainability. This policy is part of the European Climate Package, which aims to significantly reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. With a target of reducing emissions by 55% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels, the policy reflects the EU’s commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. One key aspect of the policy is the implementation of an expanded Emissions Trading System (ETS). Under this system, companies must purchase permits for the emissions they produce. This not only provides incentives for industry to reduce emissions, but also creates a market for green technology innovation. Companies that successfully reduce their emissions can sell unused permits, encouraging competition among industry players. In addition, the EU also introduced green financing which aims to encourage investment in the fields of renewable energy, energy efficiency and technological innovation. The fund will engage financial and private institutions, as well as member countries’ governments, to facilitate the transition to a more sustainable economy. By prioritizing environmentally friendly projects, the EU seeks to create jobs aimed at new growth sectors. The policy also includes concrete steps for the transport sector, with a push to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Development of infrastructure for electric vehicles and investment in public transport are important steps to achieve this goal. By providing more sustainable transport options, the EU aims to reduce emissions from one of the largest contributing sectors to GHG emissions. In addition, the EU is focusing on protecting biodiversity and natural habitats through stricter regulation of land use. The policy emphasizes the importance of keeping ecosystems intact, which play an important role in absorbing CO2. This commitment also includes reforestation and afforestation programs, which not only provide ecological but also social and economic benefits for local communities. Community involvement and information transparency are integral components of this new policy. The EU encourages public participation in environmental decision-making, as well as raising awareness about the need for collective action in facing the climate crisis. By involving the community in this process, it is hoped that there will be a higher level of support and acceptability for the policies implemented. Overall, the European Union’s new policy for climate protection includes a wide range of approaches designed to create an environmentally friendly economy towards a sustainable future. With a holistic and collaborative strategy, the EU strives to not only meet emissions targets, but also to set global standards for climate action. Successful implementation of this policy could serve as a model for other countries in the global effort to fight climate change.